Protected Species of Jalisco

Rare, threatened, and endangered vertebrates documented in Jalisco, Mexico. Listed under NOM-059-SEMARNAT and IUCN Red List.

18Species
17NOM-059
9Endemic
7Endangered

NOM-059-SEMARNAT Key

P = EndangeredA = ThreatenedPr = Special Protection

Jaguar

Panthera onca

NOM-059: EndangeredIUCN: Near Threatened

Documented at Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on Jalisco's Pacific coast. Mexico's largest wild cat.

Ocelot

Leopardus pardalis

NOM-059: EndangeredIUCN: Least Concern

Recorded in northern Jalisco (Bolanos) and Chamela-Cuixmala reserve. Nocturnal and secretive.

Jaguarundi

Herpailurus yagouaroundi

NOM-059: ThreatenedIUCN: Least Concern

Found in tropical dry forests and scrublands of Jalisco. Small, slender wild cat with uniform coloring.

Northern Tamandua

Tamandua mexicana

NOM-059: EndangeredIUCN: Least Concern

Inhabits tropical and subtropical forests in southern Jalisco. Arboreal anteater with prehensile tail.

Puma

Puma concolor

IUCN: Least Concern

Widespread apex predator at Chamela-Cuixmala. Not NOM-059 listed but ecologically critical in Jalisco.

Military Macaw

Ara militaris

NOM-059: EndangeredIUCN: Vulnerable

Jalisco hosts Mexico's second-largest population in the Nayarit-Jalisco Pacific corridor. Active conservation near Bahia de Banderas.

Lilac-crowned Parrot

Amazona finschi

NOM-059: EndangeredIUCN: EndangeredEndemic to Mexico

Endemic to Mexico's Pacific slope. Highest abundance in Sinaloa, Jalisco, and Michoacan.

Thick-billed Parrot

Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha

NOM-059: EndangeredIUCN: EndangeredEndemic to Mexico

Pine-oak forests of Sierra Madre Occidental including northern Jalisco highlands. Depends on old-growth pine for nesting.

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

NOM-059: ThreatenedIUCN: Least Concern

Mexico's national symbol. Occurs in Jalisco highlands and open country above 1,500m elevation.

Mexican Beaded Lizard

Heloderma horridum

NOM-059: ThreatenedIUCN: Least ConcernEndemic to Mexico

Iconic venomous lizard of western Mexico dry forests. One of only two venomous lizard genera in the world.

American Crocodile

Crocodylus acutus

NOM-059: Special ProtectionIUCN: Vulnerable

Found at Rio Tomatlan, Estero La Manzanilla, and around Puerto Vallarta in Jalisco.

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Lepidochelys olivacea

NOM-059: EndangeredIUCN: Vulnerable

Nests on Jalisco's Pacific beaches. Active conservation programs protect nesting sites near Sayulita.

Mexican West Coast Rattlesnake

Crotalus basiliscus

NOM-059: Special ProtectionIUCN: Least ConcernEndemic to Mexico

Endemic to western Mexico. Large rattlesnake documented across Jalisco's diverse landscapes from coast to highlands.

Yellow-peppered Salamander

Ambystoma flavipiperatum

NOM-059: Special ProtectionIUCN: EndangeredEndemic to Mexico

Found only at Sierra de Quila, ~100km south of Guadalajara at 2,165m elevation in pine-oak forest. On the verge of extinction.

Tarahumara Salamander

Ambystoma rosaceum

NOM-059: Special ProtectionIUCN: Least ConcernEndemic to Mexico

Pine-oak forest streams in western Sierra Madre including Jalisco. Named for the Tarahumara people of the region.

Transvolcanic Leopard Frog

Rana neovolcanica

NOM-059: Special ProtectionIUCN: Near ThreatenedEndemic to Mexico

Distributed along the Neovolcanic axis from Jalisco to State of Mexico at 1,400-2,500m elevation.

Emerald Treefrog

Exerodonta smaragdina

NOM-059: ThreatenedIUCN: Least ConcernEndemic to Mexico

Tiny (26-28mm) bright green frog found in Jalisco's pine-oak and tropical dry forests.

Western Barking Frog

Craugastor occidentalis

NOM-059: Special ProtectionIUCN: Near ThreatenedEndemic to Mexico

Documented at Sierra de Quila in pine-oak forest. Named for its distinctive barking call.

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